日期:2014-05-16  浏览次数:20415 次

如何查出同一张表中字段值重复的记录
比如现在有一人员表(表名:peosons) 若想将姓名、身份证号、住址这三个字段完全相同的记录查询出来 
select p1.* from persons p1,persons p2 
where p1.idp2.id and p1.cardid = p2.cardid and p1.pname = p2.pname and p1.address = p2.address 可以实现上述效果. 
几个删除重复记录的SQL语句 
1.用rowid方法 
2.用group by方法 
3.用distinct方法 
1.用rowid方法 
据据oracle带的rowid属性,进行判断,是否存在重复,语句如下: 
查数据: 
     select * from table1 a where rowid !=(select   max(rowid) 
     from table1 b where a.name1=b.name1 and a.name2=b.name2......) 
删数据: 
    delete   from table1 a where rowid !=(select   max(rowid) 
     from table1 b where a.name1=b.name1 and a.name2=b.name2......) 
2.group by方法 
查数据: 
  select count(num), max(name) from student --列出重复的记录数,并列出他的name属性 
  group by num 
  having count(num) >1 --按num分组后找出表中num列重复,即出现次数大于一次 
删数据: 
  delete from student 
  group by num 
  having count(num) >1 
  这样的话就把所有重复的都删除了。 
3.用distinct方法 -对于小的表比较有用 
create table table_new as   select distinct *   from table1 minux 
truncate table table1; 
insert into table1 select * from table_new; 
查询及删除重复记录的方法大全 
1、查找表中多余的重复记录,重复记录是根据单个字段(peopleId)来判断 
select * from people 
where peopleId in (select peopleId from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId) > 1) 
2、删除表中多余的重复记录,重复记录是根据单个字段(peopleId)来判断,只留有rowid最小的记录 
delete from people 
where peopleId in (select peopleId from people group by peopleId   having count(peopleId) > 1) 
and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId )>1) 
3、查找表中多余的重复记录(多个字段) 
select * from vitae a 
where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1) 
4、删除表中多余的重复记录(多个字段),只留有rowid最小的记录 
delete from vitae a 
where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1) 
and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*)>1) 
5、查找表中多余的重复记录(多个字段),不包含rowid最小的记录 
select * from vitae a 
where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1) 
and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*)>1) 
(二) 
比方说 
在A表中存在一个字段“name”, 
而且不同记录之间的“name”值有可能会相同, 
现在就是需要查询出在该表中的各记录之间,“name”值存在重复的项; 
Select Name,Count(*) From A Group By Name Having Count(*) > 1 
如果还查性别也相同大则如下: 
Select Name,sex,Count(*) From A Group By Name,sex Having Count(*) > 1 
(三) 
方法一 
declare @max integer,@id integer 
declare cur_rows cursor local for select 主字段,count(*) from 表名 group by 主字段 having count(*) >; 1 
open cur_rows 
fetch cur_rows into @id,@max 
while @@fetch_status=0 
begin 
select @max = @max -1 
set rowcount @max 
delete from 表名 where 主字段 = @id 
fetch cur_rows into @id,@max 
end 
close cur_rows 
set rowcount 0 
方法二 
"重复记录"有两个意义上的重复记录,一是完全重复的记录,也即所有字段均重复的记录,二是部分关键字段重复的记录,比如Name字段重复,而其他字段不一定 
重复或都重复可以忽略。 
  1、对于第一种重复,比较容易解决,使用 
select distinct * from tableName 
  就可以得到无重复记录的结果集。 
  如果该表需要删除重复的记录(重复记录保留1条),可以按以下方法删除 
select distinct * into #Tmp from tableName 
drop table tableName 
select * into tableName from #Tmp 
drop table #Tmp 
  发生这种重复的原因是表设计不周产生的,增加唯一索引列即可解决。 
  2、这类重复问题通常要求保留重复记录中的第一条记录,操作方法如下 
  假设有重复的字段为Name,Address,要求得到这两个字段唯一的结果集 
select identity(int,1,1) as autoID, * into #Tmp from tableName 
select min(autoID) as autoID into #Tmp2 from #Tmp group by Name,autoID 
select * from #Tmp where autoID in(select autoID from #tmp2) 
  最后一个select即得到了Name,Address不重复的结果集(但多了一个autoID字段,实际写时可以写在select子句中省去此列) 
(四) 
查询重复 
select * from tablename where id in ( 
select id from tablename 
group by id 
having count(id) > 1 
1 楼 ccitking123 2012-03-17  
谢谢您!! [color=red][/color][size=large][/size]