日期:2014-05-16  浏览次数:20552 次

android数据库使用小结
任何程序离不了数据,因此数据存储是个非常重要的环节。

android中进行数据存储有三种方式,一种是文件存储,一种是SharedPreferences,最后一种就是SQLiteDatabase.下面来看下怎样使用SQLiteDatabase.

1.首先要创建一个类,该类继承自android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper,由于这个是abstract class, 因此你需要实现该类的两个方法,一个是onCreate(),一个是onUpgrade().注:两个方法的参数都省略了。

示例如下:

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01.public class MySQLhelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {  
02.    public static final String tableName = "localContact";  
03.    public static final String ID = "_id";  
04.    public static final String nameRow = "name";  
05.    public static final String numRow = "mobileNum";  
06.    public MySQLhelper(Context context, String name, CursorFactory factory, int version) {  
07.        super(context, name, factory, version);  
08.    }  
09.    @Override 
10.    public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {  
11.        db.execSQL("CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS "+tableName+" ("/*+ID+" INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,"*/+nameRow+" VARCHAR,"+numRow+" VARCHAR)");  
12.    }  
13.    @Override 
14.    public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {  
15.        // 删除以前的旧表,创建一张新的空表  
16.        db.execSQL("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS " + tableName);  
17.        onCreate(db);  
18.    }  
19.} 
public class MySQLhelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
public static final String tableName = "localContact";
public static final String ID = "_id";
public static final String nameRow = "name";
public static final String numRow = "mobileNum";
public MySQLhelper(Context context, String name, CursorFactory factory, int version) {
super(context, name, factory, version);
}
@Override
public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
db.execSQL("CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS "+tableName+" ("/*+ID+" INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,"*/+nameRow+" VARCHAR,"+numRow+" VARCHAR)");
}
@Override
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
// 删除以前的旧表,创建一张新的空表
db.execSQL("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS " + tableName);
onCreate(db);
}
}

2.在activity中,创建一个MySQLhelper的实例

view plaincopy to clipboardprint?01.MySQLhelper sqlHelper = new MySQLhelper(this,DBname,null,1);   02.SQLiteDatabase sql = sqlHelper.getWritableDatabase();  MySQLhelper sqlHelper = new MySQLhelper(this,DBname,null,1);
SQLiteDatabase sql = sqlHelper.getWritableDatabase();

此时便获得了刚刚创建的数据库实例的写入权限。

3.通过调用相应的方法如Insert(),delete()等,对数据库进行插入和删除的操作



4.示例:例如进行插入操作时,可以直接调用Insert()方法,代码如下:

view plaincopy to clipboardprint?01.ContentValues tcv = new ContentValues();   02.tcv.put(MySQLhelper.nameRow, name);   03.tcv.put(MySQLhelper.numRow, mobilePhone);   04.sql.insert(MySQLhelper.tableName, null, tcv);  ContentValues tcv = new ContentValues();
tcv.put(MySQLhelper.nameRow, name);
tcv.put(MySQLhelper.numRow, mobilePhone);
sql.insert(MySQLhelper.tableName, null, tcv);

也可以通过直接执行SQL语句的方式来插入,

view plaincopy to clipboardprint?01.sql.execSQL("INSERT INTO "+MySQLhelper.tableName+" ("+MySQLhelper.nameRow+","+MySQLhelper.numRow+") VALUES ('"+name+"','"+mobilePhone+"')");  sql.execSQL("INSERT INTO "+MySQLhelper.tableName+" ("+MySQLhelper.nameRow+"