日期:2014-05-16  浏览次数:20652 次

mysql 随机取一条记录优化

表结构:CREATE TABLE test_rand(id int(11) AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,c2 varchar(30) DEFAULT NULL, c3 date DEFAULT NULL);

?

插入800W条记录;

?

随机取一条记录:(id已建立索引)

SELECT * FROM test_rand order by rand() limit 1;

mysql> select * from test_rand order by rand() limit 1;

+---------+--------------------+------------+

| id ? ? ?| c2 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? | c3 ? ? ? ? |

+---------+--------------------+------------+

| 1399866 | testing partitions | 1996-10-21 |

+---------+--------------------+------------+

1 row in set (19.13 sec)

?

第一次优化:

SELECT FLOOR(MAX(id)*RAND()) FROM test_rand

+-----------------------+

| FLOOR(MAX(id)*RAND()) |

+-----------------------+

| ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?446373 |

+-----------------------+

1 row in set (2.20 sec)


再次优化:
mysql> select FLOOR(id*rand()) from test_rand where id=(select MAX(id) from test
_rand);
+------------------+
| FLOOR(id*rand()) |
+------------------+
| ? ? ? ? ?5225551 |
+------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)