日期:2014-05-16  浏览次数:20759 次

mapreduce写数据至mysql
package com.sun.mysql;


import java.io.DataInput;
import java.io.DataOutput;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.Iterator;


import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Writable;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.db.DBConfiguration;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.db.DBOutputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.db.DBWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.TextInputFormat;


/**
 * 将mapreduce的结果数据写入mysql中
 * @author asheng
 */
public class WriteDataToMysql {
/**
     * 重写DBWritable
     * @author asheng
     * TblsWritable需要向mysql中写入数据
     */
    public static class TblsWritable implements Writable, DBWritable 
    {  
            String tbl_name;  
            String tbl_type;  
            public TblsWritable() 
            {  
            
            }  
            public TblsWritable(String tbl_name,String tab_type) 
            {  
            this.tbl_name = tbl_name;
            this.tbl_type = tab_type;
            }  
            @Override  
            public void write(PreparedStatement statement) throws SQLException 
            {
                    statement.setString(1, this.tbl_name);  
                    statement.setString(2, this.tbl_type);  
            }  
            @Override  
            public void readFields(ResultSet resultSet) throws SQLException 
            {  
                    this.tbl_name = resultSet.getString(1);  
                    this.tbl_type = resultSet.getString(2);  
            }  
            @Override  
            public void write(DataOutput out) throws IOException 
            {  
                    out.writeUTF(this.tbl_name);
                    out.writeUTF(this.tbl_type);
            }  
            @Override  
            public void readFields(DataInput in) throws IOException 
            {  
                    this.tbl_name = in.readUTF();  
                    this.tbl_type = in.readUTF();  
            }  
            public String toString() 
            {  
                return new String(this.tbl_name + " " + this.tbl_type);  
            }  
    } 
    public static class ConnMysqlMapper extends Mapper<LongWritable,Text,Text,Text>
    //TblsRecord是自定义的类型,也就是上面重写的DBWritable类
   {  
        public void map(LongWritable key,Text value,Context context)throws IOException,InterruptedException 
        {  
        //<首字母偏移量,该行内容>接收进来,然后处理value,将abc和x作为map的输出
        //key对于本程序没有太大的意义,没有使用
        String name = value.toString().split(" ")[0];
        String type = value.toString().split(" ")[1];
                context.write(new Text(name),new Text(type));  
        }  
   }  
    public static class ConnMysqlReducer extends Reducer<Text,Text,TblsWritable,TblsWritable> 
    {  
        public void reduce(Text key,Iterable<Text> values,Context context)throws IOException,
                                                                                                                InterruptedException 
        {  
        //接收到的key value对即为要输入数据库的字段,所以在reduce中:
        //wirte的第一个参数,类型是自定义类型TblsWritable,利用key和value将其组合成TblsWritable,
                                                                                                                    然后等待写入数据库
        //wirte的第二个参数,wirte的第一个参数已经涵盖了要输出的类型,所以第二个类型没有用,设为null
        for(Iterator<Text> itr = values.iterator();itr.hasNext();) 
                 {  
                     context.write(new TblsWritabl