日期:2014-05-17  浏览次数:20474 次

分组+行转列问题,DBA不在,压力很大
SQL code

 -----建表数据
  CREATE TABLE [dbo].[stockinfo](
    [stockcode] [int] NULL,
    [yybid] [int] NULL,
    [yybname] [nvarchar](50) NULL
) ON [PRIMARY]
  insert  into [master].[dbo].[stockinfo] values(1,1234,'hello')
  insert  into [master].[dbo].[stockinfo] values(1,1235,'world')
  insert  into [master].[dbo].[stockinfo] values(2,10000,'good')
  insert  into [master].[dbo].[stockinfo] values(2,10001,'better')
  insert  into [master].[dbo].[stockinfo] values(2,10002,'best')
  insert  into [master].[dbo].[stockinfo] values(3,9527,'ios')
  insert  into [master].[dbo].[stockinfo] values(3,9528,'android')
  insert  into [master].[dbo].[stockinfo] values(3,9529,'firefoxos')
  insert  into [master].[dbo].[stockinfo] values(3,9530,'meego')
  insert  into [master].[dbo].[stockinfo] values(3,9531,'BlackBerry')
  insert  into [master].[dbo].[stockinfo] values(4,3389,'port')



stockcode yybid yybname
1 1234 hello
1 1235 world
2 10000 good
2 10001 better
2 10002 best
3 9527 ios
3 9528 android
3 9529 firefoxos
3 9530 meego
3 9531 BlackBerry
4 3389 port

--这个是原表

--现在以stockcode分组
--需求为这样
stockcode yybid_1 yybid_2 yybid_3 yybid_4 yybid_5 yybname_1 yybname_2 yybname_3 yybname_4 yybname_5
1 1234 1235 null null null hello world null null null  
2 10000 10001 10002 null null good better best null null
3 9527 9528 9529 9530 9531 ios android firefoxos meego BlackBerry
4 3389 null null null null port null null null null  

本来也想用游标插入临时表来做,但是耗时确实很严重。
懂得大大,还望指点一二,先谢谢了!

------解决方案--------------------
SQL code

--行列互转
--摘自中国风博客,引用请标明内容来源
--1、行换列
if object_id('Class') is not  null
    drop table Class
Go
Create table Class(
[Student] nvarchar(2),
[Course] nvarchar(2),
[Score] int)
Insert Class
select N'张三',N'语文',78 union all
select N'张三',N'数学',87 union all
select N'张三',N'英语',82 union all
select N'张三',N'物理',90 union all
select N'李四',N'语文',65 union all
select N'李四',N'数学',77 union all
select N'李四',N'英语',65 union all
select N'李四',N'物理',85 
Go

--2000方法:
--动态:
declare @s nvarchar(4000)
set @s=''
Select @s=@s+','+quotename([Course])+'=max(case when [Course]='    
   
    +quotename([Course],'''')+' then [Score] else 0 end)'
from 
    Class group by[Course]
--select @s
exec('select [Student]'+@s+' from Class group by [Student]')
--生成静态:
select 
    [Student],
    [数学]=max(case when [Course]='数学' then [Score] else 0 end),
    [物理]=max(case when [Course]='物理' then [Score] else 0 end),
    [英语]=max(case when [Course]='英语' then [Score] else 0 end),
    [语文]=max(case when [Course]='语文' then [Score] else 0 end) 
from 
    Class 
group by [Student]
GO
--动态:

declare @s nvarchar(4000)
Select @s=isnull(@s+',','')+quotename([Course]) from Class group by[Course]
select @s
exec('select * from Class pivot (max([Score]) for [Course] in('+@s+'))b')

--生成静态:
select * 
from 
    Class 
pivot 
    (max([Score]) for [Course] in([数学],[物理],[英语],[语文]))b

--生成格式:
/*
Student 数学         物理         英语         语文
------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
李四     77          85          65          65
张三     87          90          82          78

(2 行受影响)
*/

go
--加上总成绩(学科平均分)

--2000方法:
--动态:

declare @s nvarchar(4000)
set @s=''
Select @s=@s+','+quotename([Course])+'=max(case when [Course]='+quotename([Course],'''')+'then [Score] else 0 end)'
from Class group by[Course]
exec('select [Student]'+@s+',[总成绩]=sum([Score])  from Class group by [Student]')--加多一列(学科平均分用avg([Score]))

生成动态:

select 
    [Student],
    [数学]