日期:2014-05-16  浏览次数:20470 次

javascript学习五
<script type="text/javascript">
	//使用call实现继承
	function parent(username){
		this.username=username;
		this.sayHello=function(){
			alert(this.username);
		}
	}
	
	function child(username,password){
		parent.call(this,username);
		this.password=password;
		this.sayWord=function(){
			alert(this.password);
		}
	}
	
	var p=new parent("hello");
	var c=new child("word","123");
	
	p.sayHello();
	
	c.sayHello();
	c.sayWord();
</script>

?apply方法方式:

<script type="text/javascript">
	//apply方法实现对象继承
	function parent(username){
		this.username=username;
		this.sayHello=function(){
			alert(this.username);
		}
	}
	
	function child(username,password){
		parent.apply(this,new Array(username));
		this.password=password;
		this.sayWord=function(){
			alert(this.password);
		}
	}
	
	var p=new parent("hello");
	var c=new child("word","123");
	
	p.sayHello();
	c.sayHello();
	c.sayWord();
</script>

?原型链方式:无法给构造函数传递参数

<script type="text/javascript">
	//使用原型链(prototype chain)实现对象的继承
	function parent(){}
	parent.prototype.hello="hello";
	parent.prototype.sayHello=function(){
		alert(this.hello);
	}
	
	function child(){}
	child.prototype=new parent();
	child.prototype.word="word";
	child.prototype.sayWord=function(){
		alert(this.word);
	}
	
	var p=new parent();
	var c=new child();
	p.sayHello();
	c.sayHello();
	c.sayWord();
</script>

?混合方式:(推荐使用)

<script type="text/javascript">
	//使用混合方式实现对象的继承
	function parent(hello){
		this.hello=hello;
	}
	parent.prototype.sayHello=function(){
		alert(this.hello);
	}
	
	function child(hello,word){
		//实现属性的继承
		parent.call(this,hello);
		this.word=word;
	}
	//实现方法的继承
	child.prototype=new parent();
	child.prototype.sayWord=function(){
		alert(this.word);
	}
	
	var p=new parent("hello");
	var c=new child("word","123");
	
	p.sayHello();
	c.sayHello();
	c.sayWord();
</script>

?学到这里,javascript的核心应该已经学完了,可是自己感觉没什么进步,不知道大家是怎么在学习啊,希望大家能指教指教小弟。

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