日期:2014-05-16  浏览次数:20514 次

nginx 405 错误解决 (js高亮)
nginx遇到post请求静态文件会得到405错误
用upstream 把post转成get方式


比如高亮代码 code.html, 注意把js高亮的js放到结尾了,先加载html
<html>
<head>
<link href="http://google-code-prettify.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/src/prettify.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/>
<script src="jquery.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
</head>
<body onload='prettyPrint()'>
<script type="text/javascript">
	$.ajax({
	  type: 'POST',
	  url: "a.c",
	  success: function(data){
        alert(data);
        $("#thiscode").html(data);
      },
      error:function(e){
      	alert(e);
      },
	  dataType: "string"
	});
</script>
</script>
<pre class="prettyprint">
public class Demo{
    public static void main(){
    	System.out.println("aa");
    }
}
</pre>
<pre class="prettyprint" id="thiscode">
</pre>
</body>
</html>
<script src="http://google-code-prettify.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/src/prettify.js" type="text/javascript"></script> 


添加 nginx.conf
添加
upstream static_backend {
  server localhost:80;
}
server {
....
添加
        error_page 405 =200 @405;
	location @405 {
		root html;
		proxy_method GET;
		proxy_pass http://static_backend;
	}

完整的如下:

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;
    upstream static_backend {
        server localhost:80;
    }
    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }
        error_page 405 =200 @405;
	location @405 {
		root html;
		proxy_method GET;
		proxy_pass http://static_backend;
	}
        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }


    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl                  on;
    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key