日期:2014-05-16  浏览次数:20284 次

jsp+servlet实现投票的大概比例功能
以下是文件index.jsp的代码:

<%@page contentType="text/html"%>
<%@page pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
response.setHeader("Cache-Control","no-store");
response.setDateHeader("Expires",0);
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<%!
public String[] getQuestion(String s)
{
String[] strQ = new String[4];
String strTemp = null;
int i;
java.io.RandomAccessFile rf = null;
try 
{
rf = new java.io.RandomAccessFile(s,"r");
} catch(Exception e)
{
System.out.println(e);
System.exit(0);
}
for(i=0;i<4;i++) 
{
try 
{
strTemp = rf.readLine();
} catch(Exception e){}
if(strTemp==null)strTemp = "";
strQ[i] = strTemp;
}
return strQ;
}
%>

<%
String s = null;
String[] question = new String[4];
s = request.getRealPath("question.txt");
question = getQuestion(s);
%>

<html>
    <head>
        <title></title>
    </head>
    <body>
        你喜欢清风阁论坛吗?
        <br> 
        <form name="frm" method="post" action="write.jsp">
            <tr> 
                <td>
<%
String ss = null;
for (int i=0;i<4;i++)
{
ss = "<input type=\"radio\" name=\"choice\" value=" + i+">"+(char)('A'+i)+"、"+ question[i]+"<br>";
out.println(ss);
}
%>
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td align=center><input type=submit value="投  票"></td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td align=center>
                    <img src="<%=basePath%>VoteImage" width=150 height=100>
                    <br>
                    <img src="yang.jpg" width=150 height=100>
                </td>
            </tr>
        </form>
    </body>
</html>


index.jsp文件中设定了4个选项(ABCD),每个选项都通过Request对象的getRealPath()方法来从question.txt文件中获得了一个问题。当选中一个选项投票后,由VoteImage.java文件生成的图片就会显示该选项的投票比例。write.jsp文件设定了投票数值的计算方法,并将结果输出到count.txt文件中,下面是write.jsp文件的代码:

<%@page contentType="text/html"%>
<%@page pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%!
public int[] getNumber(String s)
{
int[] mCount = new int[4];
String strTemp = null;
int i;
java.io.RandomAccessFile rf = null;
try
{
rf = new java.io.RandomAccessFile(s,"r");
} catch(Exception e){}
for(i=0;i<4;i++) 
{
try {
strTemp = rf.readLine();
} catch(Exception e) {}
if(strTemp==null)strTemp = "0";
mCount[i] = new Integer(strTemp).intValue();
}
return mCount;
}
public void setNumber(String s,int[] x)
{
try
{
java.io.PrintWriter pw = new java.io.PrintWriter(new java.io.FileOutputStream(s));
for (int i=0;i<4;i++)
{
pw.println(x[i]+"");
}
pw.close();
} catch(Exception e) {}
}
%>

<%
String tmp = null;
int choice = -1;
int[] count = new int[4];
tmp = request.getParameter("choice");
if (tmp==null)
{
} else
{
choice = new Integer(tmp).intValue();
}
String s = request.getRealPath("count.txt");
if(choice>=0)
{
count = getNumber(s);
count[choice]++;
setNumber(s,count);
}
response.sendRedirect("index.jsp");
%>


write.jsp文件是对投票的计算以及输出。当在index.jsp页面中进行投票后,write.jsp文件会对投票进行计算、总结、并修改count.txt文件中的投票结果,然后通过Response对象的sendRedirect()方法将页面重定向到index.jsp页面上,以便继续投票。

以下是VoteImage.java文件代码,该文件设定了图片比例的显示方式和比例计算方法,是图片能在index.jsp页面投票的同时,立即显示投票后图片的比例改动。

package servlet;

import java.io.*;
import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.*;
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.geom.*;
import java.awt.image.*;
public class VoteImage extends HttpServlet 
{
private String strFile = null;
private Color color[]={Color.red,Color.black,Color.orange,Color.green};
private int baseAng = 30;
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException,IOException {
	System