日期:2014-05-16  浏览次数:20370 次

工具分享:Jasmine(JavaScript单元测试工具)

Jasmine SDK

 

SDK明细

////例子1
describe("A suite is just a function", function () {
    var a;

    it("and so is a spec", function () {
        a = true;

        expect(a).toBe(true);
    });

      it("and can have a negative case", function() {
    expect(false).not.toBe(true);
  });
});



//例子2
describe("The 'toEqual' matcher", function() {


    it("works for simple literals and variables", function () {
        var a = 12;
        expect(a).toEqual(12);
    });

    //比较对象
    it("should work for objects", function () {
        var foo = {
            a: 12,
            b: 34
        };
        var bar = {
            a: 12,
            b: 34
        };
        expect(foo).toEqual(bar);
    });


//支持正则表达式
it("The 'toMatch' matcher is for regular expressions", function () {
    var message = 'foo bar baz';

    expect(message).toMatch(/bar/);
    expect(message).toMatch('bar');
    expect(message).not.toMatch(/quux/);
});

//检测元素是否定义过
it("The 'toBeDefined' matcher compares against `undefined`", function () {
    var a = {
        foo: 'foo'
    };

    expect(a.foo).toBeDefined();
    expect(a.bar).not.toBeDefined();
});


it("The `toBeUndefined` matcher compares against `undefined`", function () {
    var a = {
        foo: 'foo'
    };

    expect(a.foo).not.toBeUndefined();
    expect(a.bar).toBeUndefined();
});

//检测元素是否为空
it("The 'toBeNull' matcher compares against null", function () {
    var a = null;
    var foo = 'foo';

    expect(null).toBeNull();
    expect(a).toBeNull();
    expect(foo).not.toBeNull();
});

  it("The 'toBeTruthy' matcher is for boolean casting testing", function() {
    var a, foo = 'foo';

    expect(foo).toBeTruthy();
    expect(a).not.toBeTruthy();
  });

  it("The 'toBeFalsy' matcher is for boolean casting testing", function() {
    var a, foo = 'foo';

    expect(a).toBeFalsy();
    expect(foo).not.toBeFalsy();
  });

  //检测是否包含某个元素
  it("The 'toContain' matcher is for finding an item in an Array", function() {
    var a = ['foo', 'bar', 'baz'];

    expect(a).toContain('bar');
    expect(a).not.toContain('quux');
  });

  //是否小于
  it("The 'toBeLessThan' matcher is for mathematical comparisons", function() {
    var pi = 3.1415926, e = 2.78;

    expect(e).toBeLessThan(pi);
    expect(pi).not.toBeLessThan(e);
  });

  //是否大于
  it("The 'toBeGreaterThan' is for mathematical comparisons", function() {
    var pi = 3.1415926, e = 2.78;

    expect(pi).toBeGreaterThan(e);
    expect(e).not.toBeGreaterThan(pi);
  });

  //四舍五入
  it("The 'toBeCloseTo' matcher is for precision math comparison", function() {
    var pi = 3.1415926, e = 2.78;

    expect(pi).not.toBeCloseTo(e, 0.1);
    expect(pi).toBeCloseTo(e, 0);
  });

    
  //检测元素是否会抛错
  it("The 'toThrow' matcher is for testing if a function throws an exception", function() {
    var foo = function() {
      return 1 + 2;
    };
    var bar = function() {
      return a + 1;
    };

    expect(foo).not.toThrow();
    expect(bar).toThrow();
  });
});

describe("A spec", function () {
    var foo;

    //在运行spec之前会运行这个方法
    beforeEach(function () {
        foo = 0;
        foo += 1;
    });

    //这个方法好像不会触发
    afterEach(function () {
        foo = 0;
    });

    it("is just a function, so it can contain any code", function () {
        expect(foo).toEqual(1);
    });

    it("can have more than one expectation", function () {
        expect(foo).toEqual(1);
        expect(true).toEqual(true);
    });
});

//模拟
describe("A spy", function () {
    var foo, bar = null;

    beforeEach(function () {
        foo = {
            setBar: function (value) {
                bar = value;
            }
        };

        spyOn(foo, 'setBar');