日期:2014-05-20  浏览次数:20616 次

一个用java写的简单后台登陆程序 求教!!
代码如下:
[code=Java][/code]
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class login{
JLabel JLabel1,JLabel2;
JFrame mainJFrame;
Container con;
JButton loginbtn,cancelbtn;
JTextField userText;
JTextField passwordField;
HandleAction handleAction;

public class HandleAction implements ActionListener{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
String msg;
if(e.getSource()==loginbtn){
msg="your username:"+userText.getText()+"\n your password:"
+new String(passwordField.getText());
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(mainJFrame,msg);
}
else if(e.getSource()==cancelbtn){
passwordField.setText("");
userText.setText("");
}
}
}
public login(){
handleAction=new HandleAction();
JLabel1=new JLabel("用户名");
JLabel2=new JLabel("密码");
mainJFrame=new JFrame("后台登陆");
con=mainJFrame.getContentPane();
loginbtn=new JButton("登陆");
loginbtn.addActionListener(handleAction);
cancelbtn=new JButton("取消");
cancelbtn.addActionListener(handleAction);
userText=new JTextField();
userText.setColumns(20);
passwordField=new JPasswordField();
passwordField.setColumns(20);
con.add(JLabel1);
con.add(userText);
con.add(JLabel2);
con.add(passwordField);
con.add(loginbtn);
con.add(cancelbtn);
mainJFrame.setSize(300,300);
mainJFrame.setVisible(true);
mainJFrame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
}
public static void main(String[] args){new login();}
}
但是运行后结果:是所有的标签和按钮都叠加到了一起,本人初学java求大神指教。

------解决方案--------------------
那是因为con默认的布局是BorderLayout,直接给你代码:
Java code

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class HandleAction implements ActionListener{
    JLabel JLabel1,JLabel2;
    JFrame mainJFrame;
    Container con;
    JButton loginbtn,cancelbtn;
    JTextField userText;
    JTextField passwordField;
     
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
    String msg;
    if(e.getSource()==loginbtn){
    msg="your username:"+userText.getText()+"\n your password:"
    +new String(passwordField.getText());
    JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(mainJFrame,msg);
    }
    else if(e.getSource()==cancelbtn){
        passwordField.setText("");
        userText.setText("");
    }
} 
public HandleAction(){
    JLabel1=new JLabel("用户名");
    JLabel1.setBounds(new Rectangle(20,20,60,20));//设置位置左边距、上边距、宽度、高度
    JLabel2=new JLabel("密码");
    JLabel2.setBounds(new Rectangle(20,50,60,20));//设置位置左边距、上边距、宽度、高度
    mainJFrame=new JFrame("后台登陆");
    con=mainJFrame.getContentPane();
    con.setLayout(null);//要设置成null,不然默认是BorderLayout布局
    loginbtn=new JButton("登陆");
    loginbtn.setBounds(new Rectangle(20,80,60,20));//设置位置左边距、上边距、宽度、高度
    loginbtn.addActionListener(this);
    cancelbtn=new JButton("取消");
    cancelbtn.setBounds(new Rectangle(90,80,60,20));//设置位置左边距、上边距、宽度、高度
    cancelbtn.addActionListener(this);
    userText=new JTextField();
    userText.setColumns(20);
    userText.setBounds(new Rectangle(90,20,60,20));//设置位置左边距、上边距、宽度、高度
    passwordField=new JPasswordField();
    passwordField.setColumns(20);
    passwordField.setBounds(new Rectangle(90,50,60,20));//设置位置左边距、上边距、宽度、高度
    con.add(JLabel1);
    con.add(userText);
    con.add(JLabel2);
    con.add(passwordField);
    con.add(loginbtn);
    con.add(cancelbtn);
    mainJFrame.setSize(300,300);
    mainJFrame.setVisible(true);
    mainJFrame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); 
}
public static void main(String[] args){new HandleAction();}
}