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HttpClient + Jsoup 模拟登陆,解析HTML获取信息

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最近在做一个校园综合Android客户端，主要是想把学校各类网站信息进行整合，放在一个平台上，供学校学生阅览。

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思路如下：

拿广东工业大学图书馆网站作为一个例子

实现目标：用个人账号登陆图书馆并获取到个人借阅情况。

登陆地址 http://222.200.98.171:81/login.aspx

这里会用到Chrome的开发者工具（浏览器按F12可以开启）

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打开登陆界面的源码,下面是源码中的form标签

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<form name="aspnetForm" method="post" action="login.aspx?ReturnUrl=%2fuser%2fuserinfo.aspx" onsubmit="javascript:return WebForm_OnSubmit();" id="aspnetForm">
<div>
<input type="hidden" name="__EVENTTARGET" id="__EVENTTARGET" value="" />
<input type="hidden" name="__EVENTARGUMENT" id="__EVENTARGUMENT" value="" />
<input type="hidden" name="__VIEWSTATE" id="__VIEWSTATE" value="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" />
</div>

<script type="text/javascript">
//<![CDATA[
var theForm = document.forms['aspnetForm'];
if (!theForm) {
    theForm = document.aspnetForm;
}
function __doPostBack(eventTarget, eventArgument) {
    if (!theForm.onsubmit || (theForm.onsubmit() != false)) {
        theForm.__EVENTTARGET.value = eventTarget;
        theForm.__EVENTARGUMENT.value = eventArgument;
        theForm.submit();
    }
}
//]]>
</script>


<script src="/WebResource.axd?d=kbLQnwjf5uNQN4GcWRC5kD1rIySOzkR3uLyKE5xUO0j4Fa2lQPZwQlk_qYaspRXtlojncSBfRJNkA00qXOMQqsKd8WY1&amp;t=634751988274393221" type="text/javascript"></script>


<script src="/WebResource.axd?d=nsbO6ZJty6_6fuRufFNYnRiJ-xEoD0xQr70NX6g0v64gngATPLSnyyt7jyZkELLW6THXmh92_m0Y5TyvhES_-JroQeU1&amp;t=634751988274393221" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
//<![CDATA[
function WebForm_OnSubmit() {
if (typeof(ValidatorOnSubmit) == "function" && ValidatorOnSubmit() == false) return false;
return true;
}
//]]>
</script>

<div>

	<input type="hidden" name="__EVENTVALIDATION" id="__EVENTVALIDATION" value="/wEWBQKa7ezdCwKOmK5RApX9wcYGAsP9wL8JAqW86pcIaBhXmFYzd5pGDTk/afln2Tf