日期:2014-05-18  浏览次数:20996 次

C#新手 结构体中嵌套枚举后输出问题
C# code
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;

namespace csharp011
{
      public enum gender { man, woman };
      public enum marital_status { y, n };


      /// <summary>
      /// 访问修饰符 struct 结构名
      /// {
      ///         结构体;
      /// }
      /// </summary>
      //e.g:
      public struct personal
      {
            public string name;
            public gender sex;
            public int age;
            public marital_status ms;
            public string tel;
            public string address;      
      };

      class Program
      {
            static void Main(string[] args)
            {
                  bool flag1 = false,flag2 = false;
                  personal pers;

                  Console.Write("请输入个人信息:\n姓名(值为string类型):\t");
                  pers.name = Console.ReadLine();
                  Console.Write("性别(值为enum gender类型):\t");
                  do
                  {
                        try
                        {
                              pers.sex = (gender)(Enum.Parse(typeof(gender), Console.ReadLine()));
                              flag1 = true;
                        }
                        catch (System.Exception ex)
                        {
                              Console.WriteLine("{0},请重新输入!", ex.Message);
                              flag1 = false;
                        }
                  } while (!flag1);
                  Console.Write("年龄(值为int类型):\t");
                  pers.age = Int32.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
                  //pers.ms = (marital_status)(Enum.Parse(typeof(marital_status), Console.ReadLine()));
                  Console.Write("婚姻状况(值为enum marital_status类型):\t");
                  do
                  {
                        try
                        {
                              pers.ms = (marital_status)(Enum.Parse(typeof(marital_status), Console.ReadLine()));
                              flag2 = true;
                        }
                        catch (System.Exception ex)
                        {
                              Console.WriteLine("{0},请重新输入!", ex.Message);
                              flag2 = false;
                        }
                  } while (!flag2);
                  Console.Write("电话号码(值为string类型):\t");
                  pers.tel = Console.ReadLine();
                  Console.Write("家庭住址(值为string类型):\t");
                  pers.address = Console.ReadLine();


                  Console.WriteLine("输出个人信息:");
                  Console.WriteLine("姓名:\t"+pers.name);
                  [color=#FF0000]//Console.WriteLine("性别:\t"+pers.sex);
                  //输出由键盘接收的枚举出错,说是未赋值的字段,请问要怎么处理??[/color]
                  Console.WriteLine("年龄:\t"+pers.age);
                  [color=#FF0000]//Console.WriteLine("婚姻状况:{0}\t", pers.ms);[/color]
                  Console.WriteLine("电话号码:\t"+pers.tel);
                  Console.WriteLine("家庭地址:\t"+pers.address);



                  Console.WriteLine("\n按任意键退出程序...");
                  Console.ReadKey();
            }
      }
}


------解决方案--------------------
pers创建了之后 pers.sex=new gender();另外一个也一样。。。
------解决方案--------------------
personal pers;
要初始化
pers = new personal();