比较使用 EXISTS 和 IN 的查询 

本示例所示查询查找由位于以字母 B 开头的城市中的任一出版商出版的书名： 

USE pubs 
GO 
SELECT title 
FROM titles 
WHERE EXISTS 
    (SELECT * 
    FROM publishers 
    WHERE pub_id = titles.pub_id 
    AND city LIKE \'B%\') 
GO 

-- Or, using IN: 

USE pubs 
GO 
SELECT title 
FROM titles 
WHERE pub_id IN 
    (SELECT pub_id 
    FROM publishers 
    WHERE city LIKE \'B%\') 
GO 


E. 使用 NOT EXISTS 

NOT EXISTS 的作用与 EXISTS 正相反。如果子查询没有返回行，则满足 NOT EXISTS 中的 WHERE 子句。本示例查找不出版商业书籍的出版商的名称： 

USE pubs 
GO 
SELECT pub_name 
FROM publishers 
WHERE NOT EXISTS 
    (SELECT * 
    FROM titles 
    WHERE pub_id = publishers.pub_id 
    AND type = \'business\') 
ORDER BY pub_name 
GO

------解决方案--------------------
select DISTINCT MD001 from BOMMD WHERE NOT EXISTS (SELECT MC001 FROM BOMMC where BOMMC.MC001 = BOMMD.MD001)